Domitian :: essays research papers

Domitian was born in Rome on Pomegranate Street 0n October 24th AD51. He was the second son born to the future(a) emperor Vespasian. Domitian&8217s older brother was named Titus. Even when very juvenility Domitian was of the opinion that he should be treated like a god. &8220Throughout Domitian&8217s early years and adolescents, the family&8217s status remained high, but progress was most marked in the 60s. (Jones, 1992) One example of the family&8217s good fortune was that they transmitt competent a great deal of money. This allowed them to gain access to the imperial court, as well as granting them senatorial rank. In order to accomplish this four different families became one family which enabled Domitian to gain power. &8220Domitian&8217s brother Titus, now in his mid-twenties, found a suitable wife in Arrecina Tertulla and it seems that Domitian&8217s first cousin Sabinus the ordinal had also married into the same family, selecting one of Arrecina&8217s sisters. Unfortunat ely, Arrecina soon died and Titus sought a second wife. Marcia Furnilla, daughter or niece of Vespasian&8217s amicus Barea Soranus, was an excellent choice, with consular senators in her father&8217s and mother&8217s family. (Jones, 1992)Domitian was an educated person, although it is unknown where he got his education. He loved to write and wrote poetry. His poems were very sensitive no matter what the topic. later(prenominal) on Domitian even wrote and published a book about baldness. Apparently, Domitian was interested in many different types of literature. People often state that he wheel spoke intelligently, and made memorable comments. In his later years, Domitian began to read Tiberius&8217s commentaries. He established a way of thinking and developed his own ideas on standards and morals. round 70 AD Domitian married Domitia Longina, the daughter of the great general, Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo. They had lots of troubles in their marriage. The couple had one child, but the c hild died at a very young age. In 83 AD Domitian wanted nothing to do with his wife and dismissed her. &8220Later, she was recalled to the palace where she lived until Domitian&8217s death. (http//www.ga.k.12.pa.us/academics/MS/8th/romanhis/Forum/Stephm/early.htm)Domitian inherited the imperium when his brother suddenly died after ruling for only two years. He became Roman Emperor in 81AD which fulfilled his lifelong dream. He was now able to follow in his father and brother&8217s footsteps as emperor. When he was emperor he traveled outside of Rome many times. He was said to be a hostile ruler.

Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights - Class Struggles :: Wuthering Heights Essays

Wuthering Heights - Class Struggles Conflict is a basic foundation for Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights. Much of this competitiveness results from a distinct division of classes and is portrayed through such ways as personal relationships, appearance of characters, and even the setting. The division of classes is based on cultural, economic, and genial differences, and it greatly affects the general behavior and actions of each character. The setting of the story at Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange provides a clear example of social contrast. While the Heights is show as simply typical and domestic, the Grange is described as a scene of unprecedented richness (80). Each house is associated with behavior fitting the description. For example, when Catherine is taken into the Grange, she experiences drastic changes, thus going from a savage to a lady (80). While at this house, she rises in status, learns manners, and receives great privileges such as non having to work. Hea thcliff, on the other hand, learns to classify himself as a member of the lower class, as he does not possess the qualities of those at the Grange. The critical essay explains a main tip in Wuthering Heights, Catherines decision to marry Edgar Linton rather than Heathcliff, and this decision widens the gap between social classes. Edgar Linton is a wealthy man of high status, and Heathcliff is poor and possesses no assets. Catherine does not consider personal feelings, but instead, she focuses on her outward appearance to society. Edgar Linton will be rich and I shall like to be the greatest woman of the region whereas if Heathcliff and I married, we should be beggars (81). It is obvious that wealth justifies social class, and Catherine strives to achieve high status. The struggle between social classes roughly resembles a real-life conflict during this time. The book was create during the Industrial Revolution, a time of great economic change in which laborers fought for fair conditions in the workplace, and employers fought to defend themselves. People formed groups to work for their own benefit, thus, causing the separation of classes.

They Call Him Mr. Gacy Essay -- John Wayne Gacy Serial Killers Law

There are numerous portraits, perspectives, and analyses of the life and deeds of American serial killer commode Wayne Gacy, who is judgement to have sexually assaulted and murdered 32 boys between 1976 and his arrest in December 1978 (Cahill, 1978 Gacy, 1989). This profile of Gacy compiles a birth-to-death chronology of events and activities that may lend insight to the personality of a habitual liar, model citizen, and serial murderer. Born to Marion Elaine Robinson Gacy and John Hanely Gacy on St. Patricks Day in 1942, John Wayne Gacy was the second of three children. The alcoholic Gacy, Sr. was both physically and verbally abusive towards the entire family. His special raise in John, Jr. was the litany that he was dumb and stupid and an embarrassment to the family. However John Jr. loved his father and strived to interest him. John suffered poor health during much of his childhood. After attending four years in high school John Jr. dropped out leave home for Las Vegas. He worked odd jobs to include a maintenance position at a funeral parlor. There were few decent jobs available in Las Vegas for John Jr., so he saved up enough money to move back to Chicago.Returning to Chicago in the early 1960s he graduated with a degree from a business college. His first job was as a sales person at Nunn-Bush Shoe Company. Quickly moving up in the company, he was soon transferred to a men?s clothing outlet in Springfield, Illinois and promoted to a management position. John Jr.?s took an active interest in the community and became a respected member of several community organizations the Chi Rho Club as chairman, the Catholic Interclub Council as a member of the board, the national Civil apology for Illinois, Chicag... ... shockA. Lt. Kozenczak?s discovery and the investigation1. Background check2. Search warrant3. Removal of remains4. Demolition of the Summerdale homea. form found in concreteB. Trial1. Cook County Criminal Courts2. Prosecutor Bob Egana. Manipulative behaviorb. Rape and torturec. Premeditated and planned3. Defense attorney Robert Mottaa. Insanity pleab. Thomas Eliseo, psychologistc. Schizophrenic, personality disorder and antisocial behavior4. The verdicta. Two hour deliberationb. Sentenced to DeathC. Poking and Proding into the psyche of a serial killer1. The pieces coming togetherD. Making Money1. Artwork2. They Call Him Mr. GacyE. The End1. Denied Appeals2. Famous Last Words

Cloning Essay -- essays research papers

Should Human clone be Legal? copy captured the publics attention when Scottish scientists startled the world in July of 1996 when they denote the birth of a sheep named Dolly which they had cloned from the nucleus of an adult mammary cell and a sheep egg. Ever since this spectacular event occurred hoi polloi have been cerebration near the possibility of clone benevolents. What would a clone be like? His/her physical appearance would be the same as the person he/she was cloned from, exactly depending on the society it would be brought up in its personality would be totally different. Many people in this decade believe that human cloning should be illegal for many different reasons, but there are many people who think it should be legal. Human cloning is a very(prenominal)(prenominal) sensitive subject with its advantages and disadvantages.Strictly speaking conceptus cloning is a technique used by researchers and animal breeders to split a atomic number 53 conceptus into t wo or more embryos that will have the exact same genetic information (Wall 1117). The procedures used in cloning human embryos are very similar to the cloning of animal embryos, except for the zone pellucida. The zona pellucida is a protective protein and polysaccharide membrane that covers the internal contents of the embryo, and provides the necessary nutrients for the world-class several(prenominal) cell divisions that occur deep down the embryo. Several sperm cells and mature egg cells are gathered from donors at fertility clinics, and are combined in a petri dish using in vitro fertilization procedures to form an embryo. In an alternate process, already produced embryos are gathered from fertility clinics. The acquired embryo is placed in a petri dish and is allowed to develop into a mass of two to eight cells. Next a chemical solution is added to the zona pellucida that covers the embryo. After the zona pellucida is dissolved, the cells within the embryo are freed. These tw o to eight cells are collected by researchers and put in separate petri dishes (Hale 83). The cells are then coated with an artificial zona pellucida. The exclusive cells are then considered new embryos, all of which share the same exact genetic information. In effect at this point the science... ...ugh many of the people we hold up in our daily lives. Cloning will be a big issue in the future kind of like the way miscarriage is now. Cloning is a very sensitive subject with its advantages and disadvantages.Works ConsultedShould cloning be banned? Reason Online. January 2000. http//www.reason.com/biclone.html.Fackelmann, K.A. Researchers clone human embryos. Science News of the Week, Vol. receipts276.Hale, W.G. The harpist Collins Biology Dictionary. Harper Perennial. New York, New York, 199183Nash, Madeleine. The case for cloning. Time Feb.9, 1998 Vol. 151. No. 5.Wachbroit, Robert. Genetic encores The ethics of human Cloning. http//www.puaf.umd.edu/ippp/Fall97Report/cloning.htm . Wall, James ed. Cloning of embryos stirs honorable Concerns. Christian Century, November 10, 19931117.Watson, Traci. Seeking the wonder in a mote of dust. U.S. News & World Report, October 3, 199466Wilmut, Ian. Cloning for Medicine. Scientific American. December 1998. http//www.sciam.com/1998/1298issue/1298wilmut.html. Cloning adjudicate -- essays research papers Should Human Cloning be Legal?Cloning captured the publics attention when Scottish scientists startled the world in July of 1996 when they announced the birth of a sheep named Dolly which they had cloned from the nucleus of an adult mammary cell and a sheep egg. Ever since this spectacular event occurred people have been thinking about the possibility of cloning humans. What would a clone be like? His/her physical appearance would be the same as the person he/she was cloned from, but depending on the society it would be brought up in its personality would be totally different. Many people in this decade believe that human cloning should be illegal for many different reasons, but there are many people who think it should be legal. Human cloning is a very sensitive subject with its advantages and disadvantages.Strictly speaking embryo cloning is a technique used by researchers and animal breeders to split a single embryo into two or more embryos that will have the exact same genetic information (Wall 1117). The procedures used in cloning human embryos are very similar to the cloning of animal embryos, except for the zona pellucida. The zona pellucida is a protective protein and polysaccharide membrane that covers the internal contents of the embryo, and provides the necessary nutrients for the first several cell divisions that occur within the embryo. Several sperm cells and mature egg cells are gathered from donors at fertility clinics, and are combined in a petri dish using in vitro fertilization procedures to form an embryo. In an alternate process, already produced embryos are ga thered from fertility clinics. The acquired embryo is placed in a petri dish and is allowed to develop into a mass of two to eight cells. Next a chemical solution is added to the zona pellucida that covers the embryo. After the zona pellucida is dissolved, the cells within the embryo are freed. These two to eight cells are collected by researchers and put in separate petri dishes (Hale 83). The cells are then coated with an artificial zona pellucida. The individual cells are then considered new embryos, all of which share the same exact genetic information. In effect at this point the science... ...ugh many of the people we know in our daily lives. Cloning will be a big issue in the future kind of like the way abortion is now. Cloning is a very sensitive subject with its advantages and disadvantages.Works ConsultedShould cloning be banned? Reason Online. January 2000. http//www.reason.com/biclone.html.Fackelmann, K.A. Researchers clone human embryos. Science News of the Week, Vol. 144276.Hale, W.G. The Harper Collins Biology Dictionary. Harper Perennial. New York, New York, 199183Nash, Madeleine. The case for cloning. Time Feb.9, 1998 Vol. 151. No. 5.Wachbroit, Robert. Genetic encores The ethics of human Cloning. http//www.puaf.umd.edu/ippp/Fall97Report/cloning.htm. Wall, James ed. Cloning of embryos stirs ethical Concerns. Christian Century, November 10, 19931117.Watson, Traci. Seeking the wonder in a mote of dust. U.S. News & World Report, October 3, 199466Wilmut, Ian. Cloning for Medicine. Scientific American. December 1998. http//www.sciam.com/1998/1298issue/1298wilmut.html.

The Euro Essay -- Currency Currencies Finance Economy Essays

The Euro The new international currency of the European Economic sum of money, euro became the national currency on January 1 2002. In this union where only euro is valid as currency includes Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxemburg, Netherlands, Portugal and Spain and their national currencies will cease to go. Before the euro formation, in that location existed the gold standard and the Bretton Woods system. Both were aimed at the intrinsic and external stability. These policies collapsed when the two goals diverged. Since the euro eliminates the exchange rate problem and focuses much on the intragroup stability by unifying currency, the policy target dichotomy mess be resolved. Even though nothing like euro has been established before, it was formed to benefit the European economy by controlling the budget deficit, by having a more stable government, and by creating an even closer union among the people of Europe thus there are many bene fits that will allow euro to exist in the long run. The formation of euro has increased the importance of internal stability such as price stability and employment. The Europes move to euro must(prenominal) stand on a foundation of stable government policies. The stability will cause lower prices, lower interest and create more jobs and investment. The internal stability should be build from the inside and not pressured from the outside by fixed exchange rates, Monetary stability had to be built at al-Qaida quoted by Heinz-Peter SpaHn. By uniting Europe the home area has expanded. The articles in the Treaty on European Union clarifies that the budget deficit cannot exceed 3% of countries gross domestic product by establishing very clear surveillance procedures. The deficit ... ...sizes and colors and posses identical designs in all 12 countries. This makes it easier for a foreigner to recognize the bank note. The formation of euro can have two outcomes. It is either the great experiment like the critics says or it will succeed in the early and stabilize the economy by focusing on the internal balance. By increasing trade and reducing trade restrictions Europe will be more integrated. The increase in competition will benefit the growth of the economy. For economy to expand there have to be new innovations. To have new innovations, there have to be experiments in the economy. The introduction of euro is completely new in our economy and it is a great experiment that will succeed and promote the overall economic growth. This is not a short run move. Euro needs time to develop so that the beneficial results should be seen in the long run.

The Euro Essay -- Currency Currencies Finance Economy Essays

The Euro The new inter matter currency of the European Economic union, euro became the national currency on January 1 2002. In this union where only euro is valid as currency includes Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxemburg, Netherlands, Portugal and Spain and their national currencies will cease to exist. Before the euro formation, in that location existed the specious standard and the Bretton Woods system. Both were aimed at the internal and external stability. These policies collapsed when the two goals diverged. Since the euro eliminates the exchange rate problem and focuses more on the internal stability by unifying currency, the policy target dichotomy can be resolved. Even though nothing standardised euro has been established before, it was formed to benefit the European parsimony by controlling the budget deficit, by having a more stable government, and by creating an even closer union among the people of Europe thus there are many be nefits that will allow euro to exist in the long run. The formation of euro has increased the importance of internal stability such as wrong stability and employment. The Europes move to euro must stand on a foundation of stable government policies. The stability will cause swallow prices, lower interest and create more jobs and investment. The internal stability should be build from the inside and not pressured from the outside by fixed exchange rates, fiscal stability had to be built at home quoted by Heinz-Peter SpaHn. By uniting Europe the home area has expanded. The articles in the Treaty on European Union clarifies that the budget deficit cannot exceed 3% of countries gross domestic product by establishing very clear surveillance procedures. The deficit ... ...sizes and colors and posses resembling designs in all 12 countries. This makes it easier for a foreigner to recognize the bank note. The formation of euro can bear two outcomes. It is either the massive experime nt like the critics says or it will succeed in the future and stabilize the economy by focusing on the internal balance. By increasing trade and reduction trade restrictions Europe will be more integrated. The increase in competition will benefit the growth of the economy. For economy to expand there have to be new innovations. To have new innovations, there have to be experiments in the economy. The introduction of euro is completely new in our economy and it is a great experiment that will succeed and promote the overall economic growth. This is not a short run move. Euro needs time to develop so that the unspoilt results should be seen in the long run.

Life in the Ocean

Question 1 Parts of Chesapeake Bay were affected by unexpected blooms of a toxic dinoflagellate, Pfisteria piscicida, in 1997. Research those occurrences in the internet, and discuss the blooms and their ca habituate on the local economy. Was it sensationalist press coverage, or a reliable danger to humans?Ans.During the summer of 1997, the Chesapeake Bay was reported to take an unexpected bloom of the plankton, Pfisteria piscicida. Experts believed that it was caused by too much pollution from the surrounding districts of Delaware, Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, tungsten Virginia and the District of Columbia. Farms, factories, and towns contribute to the pollution. According to the Chesapeake Bay Foundation, 318 million pounds of nitrogen and 19 million pounds of phosphorus are deposited into the Bay as the reply of development, run-off, and air pollutants. agribusiness and poultry operations constitute a large part of the causes of pollution of the Bay. The presen ce of these pollutants at high concentrations triggered the pfisteria bloom, the result of which was devastating. Thousands of fishes were killed rendering massive losses in the local economy, i.e. seafood sales drop. Maryland alone had lost $43 million in sales. Many people were sick due to the toxins taken from the Bay products which increase expenditure in healthcare and medicine.Pfisteria bloom in the Chesapeake Bay posed a threat to humans as well as other organisms. In Maryland, environmentalists are making some steps to minimize pollution of the Bay. The US government had spent millions of dollars in trying to eradicate the cause of such phenomena.Question 2 Whale watching is considered as a worthwhile environmental activity. Some tour guide operations even allow whale petting, as in the Pacific Gray whale nursing grounds in Baja California. Swim with the Dolphins operators are popular in Florida, Hawaii, and the Caribbean. Discuss the potential mischievous effects that thes e interactions with humans may have on these marine mammals.Ans.Human activities have substantial effects to the marine environment, especially the marine mammals. Activities like that cause jazzy underwater noise, deep-water gillnetting and driftnet fishing, pollution, whaling, large-scale industrial fishing, vessel traffic as well as activities like whale-watching, whale-petting, or simply interacting with the marine mammals have deleterious effects to them. The immediate effect of these interactions to the marine mammals is disturbance.Whale-watchers observed that whales are becoming more difficult to search in the open seas because of changes of areas and modes of operation as the result of these disturbances. Visual and acoustic surveys proved that whales are susceptible to acoustic changes, i.e. sound of the vessel engine, as it is there primary mode of communication. Whales and other marine mammals use echolocation in searching for food and other activities (i.e. mating, soc ial contact). Noise from tour boats disrupts the sound signals transmitted and received thereby affecting their senses. This resulted to decline in whale population and other marine mammals. Research also showed that the presence of tour boats in their surroundings causes stress which affects their behavior.Question 3. What fish and shellfish populations are at or below historic levels? What comeback efforts are being revised to manage the most important fisheries more effectively? Discuss these and other issues affecting marine resources RIGHT HERE in Maryland.Ans.Chesapeake Bay fish and shellfish populations are largely affected by pollution from the surrounding states. Blue crab, oyster, stripe bass, Susquehanna shad, and menhaden are some of the species studied. Different strategies used to increase harvest were examined by scientists and natural resource managers. The American shad and the blue crab were found to have increased over the past decade and are no longer below hi storic levels.This increase was attributed to the responsible fisheries management. Current reports have shown that the Bays fish and shellfish are three-fifths away from the desired levels. In this regard, scientists and managers are trying their best to restore the Bays abundant estuarine ecosystem. The restoration efforts include the following activities and plans reducing pollution, maintain restoring habits, responsible fisheries management, watershed protection, and fostering stewardship. Pollution, as the primary cause of death of estuarine species was tackled by different states by enforcing laws that protects the Bay area from ruthless throwing of waste matter, i.e. increasing taxation of industry-scale poultry operations in Maryland. ReferencesSpotts, P.N. (1997). US Pours Money, Expertise into Halting Legal Blooms Electronic Version. Christian perception Monitor, 10/08/97(United States), 3. Retrieved April 22, 2007, from http//www.whoi.edu/redtide/notedevents/gennews/gen eralHABnews.htmlGoodman, P.S. (1998). Ma., Va. Brace for Pfiesteria Outbreaks. The Washington Post, April 5, 1998.Lauhakangas, R. (n.d.). Special Aspects of Sperm Whales and Their Relevance to Whale Watching. Retrieved April 22, 2007, from http//www.helsinki.fi/lauhakan/whale/education/sc4876.htmlStiffler, L. (2002). Whale-watchers Might be Harmful to Orcas, Study Shows. Retrieved April 22, 2007, from http//seattlepi.nwsource.com/local/72927_orca01.shtml

Dead Poets Society Essay

Both The Mosquito Coast and Weirs next feature, Dead Poets Society (1989), foreground fathers myopically invested in misguided personal aspirations. A profound critical and commercial success, Dead Poets Society is a period piece set in the 1950s in Welton College, a private boys school, at the nubble of New Englands establishment. It is a study in the mechanisms with which the ruling class absorbs and expels rebellious influences before proceeding undeterred in its primary mission of reproducing itself. As in Picnic, Weir introduces eager young lives both oozing potential and straining under expectation. In both period pieces Weir deftly establishes the restrictive weight of the intros traditions through repeated interior, constricted compositions.Here, however, the challenge to the status quo, far from being a mysterious force, is an enthusiastic, unconventional teacher, John Keating (Robin Williams), who nevertheless exit accept a role in leading the boys to a traumatic awake ning. Keatings passion for literature moves his students to personal quests of self-expression Make your lives extraordinary, he pleads. The film evokes the American spirit of democratic self-actualisation, as epitomised by the poet Walt Whitman, a portrait of whom Keating displays in his classroom and gestures toward when inciting the boys to emulate his free spirit. Inspired by Keating, the boys re-establish the Dead Poets Society, a club that Keating himself had participated in when a student at Welton. They convene at night in the romantic setting of a nearby cave and part poetry.Keatings encouragement proves most successful with one of the Dead Poets, Todd Anderson (Ethan Hawke), a teenager so neglected by his parents that he is fearful of human interaction, and petrified of everyday speaking. Weir subtly conveys the evolving effect Keatings presence has on Todd, through dexterous camera placement in a series of scenes. In the initial scene, Todd chases his roommate, Neil Per ry (Robert Sean Leonard), most their dorm room, trying to retrieve a poem he was composing as an assignment for Keating, which Neil is now playfully reciting aloud. The camera captures the action in a continuous spiralling, pan shot of the boys running in circles within their confined space, creating a spirited, flowing sense of movement. Later, in a long take (28 seconds), the unchanging camera observes Todd, again in his room, as he reads his poem to himself while heading in circles.He is initially pacing at a pie-eyed rhythm and smiling to himself, animated by his work, but he then gradually slows and begins to look less sure, before ultimately stopping and despondently lachrymation up his poem. A cut transfers us to the boys classroom the next day, where they are reading their compositions. Todd cowers, insisting he did not prepare a poem, but is back up by Keating to usher forth inspiration from Whitmans portrait for an improvised composition in front of the class. As Kea ting covers Todds eyes, eliciting poetry from the student, the two walk around in continuous circles, followed by the camera, which in turn circles around them in a continuous shot. The effect is a vertiginous one of dizzying movement, which captures the sec of release and rupture for Todd, as he overcomes his inhibitions and spontaneously recites a heartfelt creation, eliciting impressed silence, followed by applause from his classmates. This series of beak movements, suggesting Todds burgeoning capacity for self-expression, represents Weir at his most subtle and sophisticated.Todds ability to spontaneously compose and recite is rendered all the more persuasive by the almost subliminal referencing of the previous moments of circular movement. Keatings influence holds different consequences for Todds roommate, the kind and charming Neil Perry (Robert Sean Leonard). When Neils father learns that his son has discovered a passion for theatre, he forbids him from performing in the loc al production of A Midsummer Nights Dream. Neil defies him, only to be informed after the performance that his father is removing him from Welton the next day and move him instead to military academy, after which he will attend medical school. The news constitutes a ten-year sentence for the artistically inclined teenager, who cannot bear the prospect. That night, in a haunting sequence of elisions, we learn through his parents distraught, slow motion reactions that Neil has killed himself.John Keating is indirectly blamed for Neils death and the school politics coax some of the boys Keating had taken into his trust into condemning his unconventional teaching. Rather than presenting a facile depiction of a repressive establishments fragmentize against the ultimately victorious seekers of self-expression (a favourite American tale), Weir explores the scapegoating mechanism through which the establishment responds to a challenge to its symbolic order. As Keatings class sits sheepis hly, listening to peculiar instruction from the school principal who orchestrated Keatings dismissal and who is now teaching his poetry class, their former teacher enters the room to collect his belongings.Before Keating leaves, Todd, antecedently unable to talk in front of a group, boldly stands on his desk (a position Keating had occasionally encouraged them to assume in order to change their situation) and turns in one last circular motion, this time to face Keating and address him with the teachers favourite Whitman address, Oh Captain, my Captain. Rousing music builds to a crescendo as the school principal repeatedly orders Todd to get down or risk expulsion. The boy stands firm, looking more composed than ever before, as motley other students follow his lead. A high angle point of view shot reveals Keating, with eyes watering, from Todds vantage point. With this final scene of defiance, Weir suggests that the seeds of discontent that will usher in the counter-culture of the 1960s have been sown.

Abstinence vs. Teen Birth Control

For the past fourteen years, teen assumes in the United States has enjoyed a low rating. However, in 2007, this low birth rate was disrupted as on that point is a sudden surge in the number of teenagers getting pregnant. Based on the record of the National Center for Health Statistics, there is a iii percent increase among 15 to 19 year-old girls from 2005 to 2006 after a thirty-four percent decrease between the years 1991 to 2005 (Riley, n. pag. ).According to government officials and physicians concerned with teen health, there is a need for a break dance sex education among teens for them to be able to fully understand the consequences of having sex and the responsibilities that go along with it. There is too a need to advocate for abstinence or the shunning a instruction from any sexual act to decrease the number of teens who be getting preganant. It has been find that sex education among teens focuses only on the use of contraceptives and does not promote abstinence, whi ch according to physicians, is the best solution to the problem on teen pregnancies.According to Hirsch (n. pag. ), abstinence is the safest way of not getting pregnant as this allow for keep on the egg and sperm cells from meeting and connecting with each other(a). Without the connection of the egg and sperm cells, pregnancy will be impossible. Aside from this, there be also other advantages of abstinence. Among these are the prevention of sexually transmitted infections, infertility and the development of cancer of the cervix. It has been medically strand out that women who engage in sex during their younger years have higher risk of developing cancer as compared to those who dont.Abstinence is the practice or cargo of two single persons not to engage in pre-marital sex. Unlike most birth control methods that rely on pills and equipment to take effect, abstinence requires self-control and a strong commitment to inhibit from any sexual act. Many medical practitioners and pa rents advocate abstinence among the teens because it is the most ideal method where they can be convinced(predicate) that teen pregnancy can be eliminated or, if not, reduced. It is healthy and safe as compared to other birth control methods which rely on medications and equipments.Aside from this, it is also the only birth control method that is advocated by the Catholic faith and other religious beliefs. However, this method seem to be very difficult to follow especially for teenagers who are at their aggressive stage and are in the mood for experimentation and experience. It is very difficult for them to control their emotions especially if they are not deeply grounded morally and have not fully understood the pros and cons of sex and abstinence, thus, making the promising effect of this method useless.There are actually other forms of birth control methods out from abstinence that could help reduce teen pregnancies and these include the following information based methods, ba rrier methods, hormonal methods and longterm methods. The information based birth control are methods that are underpinned on facts such as the occurrence of pregnancy and how the fe young-begetting(prenominal) and male reporductive organs work. They include lactation amenorrhea method, withdrawal and natural family planning. roadblock methods,on the other hand, prevent the egg and sperm cells from meeting and some can also be used to prevent sexually transmitted diseases.There are male and female condoms, diaphragms, cervical and female caps, leas shield and spermicides. The hormonal method includes birth control pill, shot, patch and ring and emergency contraceptive pills. They work in variable ways, but essentially their two main functions are to keep the eggs from leaving the ovary and change the mucus created in the cervix to kill the sperm and prevent it from travelling to the egg. The long term methods which are the sterilization methods, intra-uterine devices and implants f unction for several years, some even permanently.These methods work well in preventing pregnancy but hostile other methods, it does not provide protection against HIV or STD (Teen source, n. pag. ). However, based on article reviewed by Dr. Hirsch, not all birth control methods are effective and can outrightly prevent the occurrence of pregnancy some are even more risky for teens. A risky method is the fertility sensation or the rhythm method. This may be more risky for teens because their body might have not yet adjusted to the normal menstrual cycle.According to the article, in choosing the best birth control method, the following must be kept in mind the ease of using it, the cost of the birth control corporal and the health condition of the person using it. It would be wise to educate the teens of these methods to know which are more effective in their system. The greater the information that teens receive, the more likely will they be able to respond positively to situation s that come their way. Promoting birth control methods does not mean advocating sex among teens. This is just a preventive method just in case they find abstinence difficult.It is better for them to utilize these methods and be aware of its effects rather remain ignorant of the procedures. To reiterate, teenagers are very aggressive and they are always out to try something new, and sex is definitely one of the experiences they want to go through. Its better for them to be forewarned so that early pregnancy can be eliminated or at least trimmed d deliver, rather than attempt to shield them from these methods and suffer the grim consequence of children bearing their own children. Sex education in the United States should be well explained to teenagers.They shoulod be educated on pros and cons of engaging in a sexual act. They should also chatter on abstinence and birth control methods and have a balanced presentation so that the teens can weigh which is more effective to their bod y system, practices and beliefs. It is better to have a choice than merely impose something which is not palatable to ideals. Parents should not only foster abstinence because if teens lose their virginity and they are only educated on abstinence, there is a greater possibility that they will engage in unprotected sex because they are not fully aware of the other contraceptive methods that they can use.Works Cited Abstinence. 19 March 2008. Cool Nurse. com. 30 April 2008 stand Control. n. d. Teen Source. 30 April 2008. Hirsch, Larissa. , MD. About Birth Control What you need to know. 2007 February. Kids Health. 30 April 2008 Hirsch, Larissa. , MD. Birth Control Methods How well do they work?.2007 March. Kids Health. 30 April 2008 Riley, Jennifer. US Teen Birth Rate Rises, Ends 14-year Streak. 06 December 2007. Christian Post. 30 April 2008.

In Oedipus the king Essay

parcel is an unavoidable part of a persons emotional state that may control who we are, what we do and what will happen to us. So, regardless of benignant actions and regardless of emotions and wishes, hazard upon each humans being will occur. Fate can be undeserving and cruel, awesome and unchangeable, so much so that no one can change its course. Even when others try hard to help, fortune will have its way. Certainly, in Sophocles tragedy, Oedipus the king was such an individual for even though exercising free will to determine the course of his destiny, want finally had its way in that he is to kill his obtain and to follow his mother.An individual life is governed by the forces of fate that takes away autonomy and only leaves destiny as the road an individual will travel on. Despite Queen Jocastas individual effort to change her destiny, that she could stop her son from murdering his father and herself will link up her son, she was unable to do so. Even though she gives up her son to death in the useless hope to avoid fate, the oracle seals her destiny. However, later on, she herself admits that chance rules our life, for she realizes that all that efforts are non enough to change the predestined course of her life.Jocastas calm and reasonable brother, Creon, also support the philosophy that simple lethal do not control life, but divinity fudges control humans destiny. Calm and in control, he announce to Oedipus before his self-proclaimed banishment, by saying that, god will decide not I. therefore, it shows that no one can predict their own future because what happenings in our life are decided by a greater force than humanity that is the control of the gods and human beings have scant(p) say in their destiny. Even when others interfere in ones life, fate will in the end have its way.Jocasta and Laius try to escape the horrible prophecy bent-grass down by the god by giving up their new born son to a terrible death. However, the control of th e god reign and the baby does not die, but lives. Oedipus, like his real parents tried to effect free will in determining his destiny rather than that control by the gods. Once Oedipus hears of his fate from the oracle that he is to murder his father and marry his mother , Oedipus flee from Corinth to save his parents lives and so shows that he is willing to do anything, including giving up the throne, to make sure the prophecy does not come true.Yet, this rattling act leads him directly towards his fate, it is fate that drives him towards Thebe, the place where his destiny began. As well as placing him on the three crossroads where he angrily killed his real father laius. in addition, the efforts of the shepherd further add to the belief that humans cannot escape the control of the Gods, in his claim that I hadnt the heart to destroy it, thereby ultimately allowing fate to continue in its path.Some humans, however, are able to exercise free will and control their own life their l ives have not been predetermined by destiny from the gods. Teiresias exercise free will to determine his own destiny, as such circumstances have not been imparted on him. Although ill-omened with blindness for he lives in perpetual night, Teiresias may exercise his own wish in his actions and is not restricted in his ultimate fate by the workings of the gods.Creon, jocatas brother and Oedipus brother in law and uncle, has all the rights of a royal couple with none of the kingly responsibilities, for he claims that who in his right mind would rather rule and live in anxiety than live in peace, mainly if he enjoys the same authority. Unlike Oedipus who has had his fate set out for him from birth, Creon has not been give with such a tragedy, and so allows chance to rule his life, living each day as best he can. Likewise.Since human beings often suffer great pains in order to discover their true selves, it is ultimately the powerful and dominant Oedipus, whose name is known afar, who pays a genuinely high cost for such revelations. At the same time as demonstrate free will to show himself to be a king with little self knowledge, his passionate and dogmatic nature leads him on this path of self- discovery. However, fate also has its way, for ultimately he suffers the indignity of a man who has committed the most dire of crimes.

Assessment and Development Essay

1. What is a competency? What are its characteristics? How is it different from Job Description? Competency Competencies refer to skills or acquaintance that leads to superior implementation. These are formed by means of an singular/organizations knowledge, skills and abilities and provide a framework for distinguishing between poor performances through to exceptional performance. Competencies can apply at organizational, individual, team, and occupational and useable levels.Competencies are individual abilities or characteristics that are key to utileness in work. Some examples of competencies required by the employees are 1. Adaptability 2. Commitment 3. Creativity 4. Motivation 5. hyperopia 6. Leadership 7. Independence 8. Emotional Stability 9. Analytical Reasoning and 10. Communication Skills Characteristics of Competencies ? ? ? ? ? ? Competencies are the characteristics of a manager that lead to the demonstration of skills and abilities, which result in effective perfor mance at bottom an organizational area.The best way to understand performance is to observe what people actually do to be successful rather than relying on assumptions pertaining to trait and intelligence. The best way to measure and predict performance is to assess whether people convey key competencies. Competencies can be learnt and developed. They should be made evident/accessible. They should be linked to meaningful life outcomes that describe how people should perform in the real world 3P a ge uncouth difference Competencies & Job Description.Competencies Underlying characteristic of a persons inputs. Clusters of knowledge, attitudes and skills. Generic knowledge motive, trait, social role or a skill. Personal characteristics. strike out of skills, related knowledge and attributes. On the early(a) hand, Job Description Superior performance in a disposed(p) livestock of work, role or a situation. mortals ability to perform. Linked to superior performance on the job. Contribute to effective managerial performance. Successfully perform a task or an bodily function within a specific function or job.4P a ge 2. What are the different types of competencies? What is their relevance? 1. Behavioral Competency Behaviors, knowledge, skills, abilities, and other characteristics that contribute to individual success in the organization ? ? ? Can apply to all (or most) jobs in an organization or be specific to a job family, career level or position For example- teamwork and cooperation, communication Focus on the person 2. Technical or functional Competency Specific knowledge and skills needed to be able to perform ones job effectively ? ? ?Job specific and relate to success in a touchn job or job family For example- knowledge of accounting principles, knowledge of human resource law and practice Focus on the job A trainer requires a different set of competencies than an accountant, and a teller requires a different set than a maintenance worker. If there are different levels within the same position, then each job level might also discombobulate its own set of vertically derived competencies 3. Core Competency ? ? A total competency is defined as an internal capability that is critical to the success of business.These are organizational competencies that all individuals are expected to possess. These competencies define what the organization set the most in people. For example- an organization might want each individual to possess teamwork, flexibility and communication skills. 5P a ge 4. Threshold competency ? ? The characteristics required by a jobholder to perform a job effectively are called threshold competencies. For the position of a typist it is necessary to birth primary knowledge about typing, which is a threshold competency.5. Differentiating competency ? ? The characteristics, which differentiate superior performers from average performers, come under this category such characteristics are non found in aver age performers. Knowledge of formatting is a competency that makes a typist to superior to others in performance, which is a differentiating competency. 6P a ge 3. What is the difference between opinion Centre and development Centre? Differences between Assessment and Development centers Assessment centers usually ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Have a pass/ discover criteria are geared towards filing a job vacancy address an immediate organizational need have fewer assessors and more participants involve line managers as assessors have less emphasis placed on self-assessment focus on what the chance can do now are geared to fiddle the needfully of the organization assign the role of judge to assessors place emphasis on selection with little or no developmental feedback and follow up give feedback at a later date involve the organization having control over the information obtained have very little pre-centre briefing tend to be used with external candidates.Development centers usual ly ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? do not have a pass/fail criteria are geared towards developing the individual address a longer term need have a 11 ratio of assessor to participant do not have line managers as assessors have a greater emphasis placed on self-assessment focus on potential are geared to meet needs of the individual as well as the organization assign the role of facilitator to assessors place emphasis on developmental feedback and follow up with little or no selection function 7P a ge ? ? ? ?give feedback immediately involve the individual having control over the information obtained have a substantial pre-centre briefing tend to be used with internal candidates 8P a ge 4. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Assessment Centre and Development Centre? Assessment Centers Assessment centers consist of a number of exercises designed to assess the full range of skills and personal attributes required for the job. Advantages ? Assessment centers map the following(a) level cha llenges and simulate them in exercises. This raises the validity of the assessment tool.The old way of evaluating the person based on past performance does not work many times, as the challenges of the next level are different from the challenges in the existing position. Assessment centers not only help the organization in placing the right candidate for the right job/assignment but also help in developing the participants. When participants see others handling the same exercise differently, it gives them an cleverness into their own performance thereby raises the credibility of the selection procedure. It appeals to the lay persons logic and therefore is regarded as a fair means of assessment by the participants.Assessment Centers can be customized for different kinds of jobs, competencies and organizational requirements. They are far more accurate than a standard recruitment process as they allow a broader range of selection methods to be used during the process. They enable int erviewers to assess existing performance as well as predict future job performance. They give the opportunity to assess and differentiate between candidates who seem very similar in terms of quality on paper. They give the candidates a better insight into the role as they are tested on exercises, which are typical for the role they have applied for.They help employers build an employer brand. Candidates who attend assessment centers which truly reflect the job and the organization are often impressed by that company, even if they are rejected. The greet of an assessment centre is usually cheaper compared with the potential cost of many recruitment phases and the cost of recruitment errors. 9P a ge ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? They are a fair process they complement an organizations diversity agenda and ensure that people are selected on the basis of merit alone. Disadvantages ? ? ? ? ? Assessment Centers are very costly and time consuming.Assessment Centers requires exceedingly skilled observers as the observers may bring in their own perceptions and biases while evaluating. Those who receive poor assessment might become de-motivated and might lose sanction in their abilities. New recruits with high expectations can feel disappointed if the assessment centre has encouraged them to believe the job or organization fits their values if, in fact, it does not. If you havent defined the key competencies prior to the event and a way to measure these competencies you will only be able to compare candidates on anecdotal details.

Graduate unemployment Essay

The rising unemployment rate among merry university graduates today is an upsetting trend. today the pool of unemployed graduates is rising to worrying levels even in some high-growth economies. This is due to several factors or causes that result in the increase of the unemployment rate today. This article brings and discusses the briny causes and issues/effects on the unemployment of many fresh graduates. It is expected that this study of unemployment will achieve the objective and highlights of some important issues which relate to unemployment in graduates. The main cause of unemployment among graduates would be the lack of professional connections. (Alyssa Davis, 2014) For a fresh graduate, it is not often easier to find valuable contacts to recommend a job or feature recommended. A valuable connection not only guides them in right direction but also helps fresh graduates to step into a job easily. Employers are followers of technology.They are in a constant search for a co mmon connection that can fit in a vacant arrangement in his organisation. Another cause of unemployment among graduates would be the lack of acquaintance. Fresh graduates often do not have any practical experience of work. (Heidi, 2014) The lack of experience interrupts their job application and causes a significant delay in their employment. The career portfolio of a graduate is important to make up with his/her inexperience. They can attend on-job discipline programs and internships to demonstrate their working skill and talent in looking for a suitable job. Besides that, the causes of unemployment may also be due to economic crisis and recession. It is a common problem because businesses stop making as much gold and have to result in less or no employment of fresh graduates.Unskilled and inexperienced workers such as fresh university graduates will suffer unemployment due to the fact that most employers will be looking for professional workers with a certain set of working sk ill to maintain the companys performance during a recession. (Will Kimb each, 2014) Effects of unemployment among graduates would be primarily financial issues. Graduates usually do not have enough savings or source of a stable income to support themselves, majority of them will face insufficient use of money daily. With the lost income and the frustration involved in it, the recently unemployed may develop negative attitudes toward common things in life and may feel that all sense of purpose is lost. Also, the effect of unemployment would acknowledge the loss of valuable skillsand talent of fresh graduates.The unemployed is not able to put his/her skills to use. And in a touch where it goes on for too long the person may have to lose some of his/her skills that is critical to their success in their field of study. To further complicate the situation, the drawn-out the unemployed graduate is out of job the more difficult it becomes to find a new one. Employers find employment gas ps as a negative aspect. No one wants to hire a person who has been out of work for some time even when theres no fault of the individual per say.In conclusion, if the unemployment issue among graduates is not solved, creation of problems to the unemployed graduates, nations, society and even the country will certainly arise. Furthermore, if the nations unemployment continues to be severing, riots and insurgency will be occurring across the country and halting the country trading. A significant lost towards the nation will arise due to this serious problem. Therefore, more on-job training, internships, proper management and counselling will help many graduates understand the causes of unemployment. (588 words)2) Outline of the essayCausesUnemployment among graduates would be the lack of professional connections. Unemployment among graduates would be the lack of experience. Fresh graduates often do not have any practical experience of work Trend of many fresh graduates seeking high income and professional jobs. Causes of unemployment may also be due to economic crisis and recession.EffectsFinancial problems of many fresh graduates who do not have any source of savings or income. The effect of unemployment would include the loss of valuable skills and talent of fresh graduates. The unemployed is not able to put his/her skills to use

Movie Review: The Abnormal in Normal

convention is a spectacular movie which encompassed both a war and unity of emotions, standards, and ideologies. It showcased the play of sexuality, understanding, anger, transformation, ostracism, and most especi tout ensembley, passionateness, depicted in the lives of the characters that compose the film. How all of them owned a different perception of Roys transsexualism and how these perceptions seemed to be intertwined dramatically revealed the key element that make up Normals core.Personally, I found the movie very moving and inspiring. It is not everyday that films like these argon produced in the industry for the obvious fact that transsexualism, not to mention heterosexuality and bisexuality, is still on the assist of holding a secure, firm, and properly recognized position in society. Normal was successful in its render to disband stereotypes regarding deviant behavior and twisted sexual urges. It portrayed how acceptance and discern serve as the principal(prenomina l)(prenominal) dissolving agent in breaking norms in response to the changes that occur in time.Roy, one of the main characters, was extremely daring and determined to have mustered strength to face such an immense transformation and survived the overcritical judgment of his family, peers, and community fellows. Containing his desire to be a charr solely to himself for that length of time is something not regular people could ever put up with.The weight was even graver, however, on her wife Irma. In my opinion, she was the one who suffered most with what had happened. After 25 years of marriage, two teenage offspring, and a healthy hu human relationship which was supposedly homosexual-to-homosexual, her husband tells her that he is a woman trapped in a mans body and that he wanted to live like a lady for good through gender reassignment. Discovering that the man she fell in love with was replaced by someone with a heart of a woman would have been the key struggle in Ruth and Irm as marriage.Eventually, nonetheless, Irma learned to embrace Roy for who he isthe man he loved yet now with earrings, perfume, make-up, and even breasts. This was a strong proof that true love does conquer all and breaks differences. The occurrence tested if Irma was really willing to stay with Roy and to love him with all her heart, through sickness and health, for richer or poorer, with death as the sole wall that could separate them. The relationship of the couple simply changed, but the love was still the same. This served as their starting point to both reliving an old chapter of their animation and opening a new one together.Patty Ann and Wayne, the couples children, were also affected by Roys revelation. Albeit their reactions were of opposite sides of the spectrum, these showed that they significantly cared about what happened to their suffer. Dealing with his kids, however, remained as another struggle for Roy.Patty Ann took his tyros transformation in a positive light since she, too, was having a puberty and femininity crisis of her own. On the other hand, Wayne was infuriated. Being older, being the son, and being a hardcore rock music enthusiast, it was not whimsical that Waynes mind seemed to be very narrow when it came to gender issues.The main characters father also played a weighty part in Roys family struggle. Like Wayne, Roy Sr. strongly disagreed with what occurred to his son. During Roys early years, his father had already begun beating Roy to stop his feminine tendencies. His paternal influenced continued until Roys adulthood but failed to maintain his sons manliness.Together with his wife Irma, Roy struggled to face another run afoul with an influential and important body outside their marriage society. His revelation to the parish counselor initiated the ostracism that Roy encountered from the religious sector. This proscription was in line with the Vaticans dissent for gender changes.Though external to the scope of the movie, the Papal presidency most likely inspired the storys plot. According to Asher (2003), gender reassignment shall not in whatsoever way change the gender of an individual in the vision of the church. Moreover, Catholics who underwent this kind of transformation shall not be eligible to wed, be ordained to the priesthood or enter religious demeanor (par. 2). Gender reassignment merely changes the fold quality of the person and not his/her inner attributes and personality. These were the strong bases of Roy and Irmas gradual but unyielding projection from the religious sector.Roy also had problems in his work. He served almost his whole life as an employee in a farm machinery factory. Going to work one day all womanized expectedly brought in mockery from his coworkers. Roys boss, Clancy Brown, was compassionate enough to transfer him to a safer and more considerable work section. However, he developed affection for Irma, which pushed Roys work struggle to a higher notch. Fortunately, Roys wife realized that he was in love with no man other than his beloved husband.This dedication, loyalty and commitment of Irma to Roy were what captivated me to the movie the most. These same attributes of Roys wife are the reasons why she is my favorite character. Like what I have mentioned before, Irma exemplified the power of true and all-powerful love. More than that, however, is Irmas commendable courage to continue to walk with his husband, no matter how things have changed. uncommon courage was also exhibited by Roy. Personally accepting that he was a woman in a mans body is already a valiant feat. Adding his revelation to his family and community during the period of his life when all was settled for him as a man can be considered a lifetime accomplishment. not everyone who is gay, lesbian, or both can muster the willpower and inner strength that Roy depicted. Not all irregularly gendered can face life with the truth that they know deep within them.There is this strong nip inside of me that the movie Normal will forever hold a special place in my life. It taught me so many things about accepting changes and living with what and who matters in your life. Just be strong and all things will follow.ReferencesAsher, J. (2003, January 16). Vatican Will Not Endorse Gender Changes. Retrieved April 7, 2008 from http//www.planetout.com/pno/news/article.html?2003/01/16/3

Olympic rent-a-car company Essay

SUMMARYOlympic is a US rent-a- political machine keep company facing some changes in the market it operates. A competitor company ( opening move) is ever-changing its trueness program. Olympic managers necessitate to evaluate the impact of those changes and to take actions in order to respond flop to those changes without losing market share and if possible taking advantage of the situation. The aim of this study is to evaluate those changes and to propose a pass to respond to these market changes.MARKET SUMMARYThe motorcar renting indus shew in US is a $24 billion industry dominated by 4 big players, first step, cycle per second, AVIS and Olympic with the pursual market tax income shares Enterprise is the dominant player with 50% share ($12 billion) followed by rhythm with 24%, AVIS with 14%, Olympic with 7% and the early(a) 5% are shared by smaller players.This business is heavily dependent of the all overall state of the economy and since the world(prenominal) crisi s of 2008 were there was a 6,5% kick the bucket in tote up revenues, the revenues are re masking since 2009 growing between 2 and 3% every year. This revenue growth is due to the growth of expenses rather to the growth in the consider of clients.There are 2 big markets for the car rental business, the Airport rentals and the Local rentals.The airport rentals contribute with 50% of the total revenue ($12 billion) and are divided into blank and business clients. Costs are higher due to fees paid to the airports that harp in 10% of the revenue plus the fixed fees for counters.The topical anaesthetic renting contributes with the other 50% ($12 billion) and the main clients are insurance companies. The counters are located at car dealerships and repair shops. Enterprise and Hertz are the main players in this market and Enterprise has more than 50% share.This industry is heavily influenced by the adaptation of the car give to demand and between 2008 and 2012 in response to the g lobal crisis the total identification snatch of rent-a-car cars was diminished by 0,5%.CUSTOMER ANALYSISIn 2012, 27% of US adults (proximately 59.400.000 people) rented a car and the main renters were the business travelers. In 2012 airport market, 20% of the travelers were business travelers and gave origin to 80% of the revenue and the other 80% of travelers were leisure travelers and represent 20% of the revenues. Usually business travellers pay more than leisure travellers. This is principally because leisure travelers pay smaller per day charges as they travel in lower revenue long time, do preplanned trips and to faithfulness program redemptions. Business travelers tend to give points in business travelling and to spend those points in leisure travelling.Across this industry, Rent-A-Car companies tend to use loyalty programs to develop relationship between liveumers. to each unrivaled company has its own program but they are all very similar. The guest earns points d epending of the number of age they rent the car and they also receive costless upgrades. The earned points rump be claimed and exchange for rental geezerhood. In 2013 Enterprise changed the way their customers gain the loyalty program points. Customers that received points based in the number of long time of usage now receive points based on the money they spend. This intend that they earn more points faster.Usually clients dont have any kind of restriction to participate in loyalty programs. Anyone that rents a car put forward be a member depending on the number of eld they rent, as consequence people are members of several loyalty programs as they rent in antithetical companies. The rental loyalty programs are not really differentiating rental companies they are a perk for customers.In 2012 10% of Olympic customers were members of Olympic medalist program and these customers provided 21% of the revenues. They paid for 3.996.000 days and claimed 375.000 free days. This ce nter $323.400.000 of revenue come from members of Olympic medalist program, to this revenue we have to subtract the fixed cost, the free days cost and the program publicise costs ($28.000.000). The fixed cost is 20% of $21 ($4,2) multiplied by the total rental days and equal $1.575.000 and the free days cost is equal to $7.629.552. This gives an economic survey of $233 per Olympic medalist program customer.The regular customers represent 79% of revenues that translate into $1.216.600.000. The total rental days for these customers are 24.681.000 and these days represent a cost of $103.660.200 (24.681.000 x $4,2). There are also the advertising costs of ($108.000.000 $28.000.000 = $80.000.000). Subtracting to $1.216.600.000 the variable costs and the advertising costs we end with $1.032.939.800. Dividing this value by the total number of regular customers (11.052.000) the economic value of the regular customer is obtained and equals to $93. The conclusion is that loyalty program cl ientsstill have a big economic influence in the revenue structure.COMPANY ANALYSISOlympic is one of the four biggest rent-a-car companies in the US with a share of 7% of revenues witch is the smallest share of this group. The company as chosen to be a follower and has always priced lower than Hertz. It has 464 rental locations and a fleet of 108000 cars that remain in the company for 8 to 18 months. The income per car is slightly below de industry come and the reason for this maybe the dominance of airport counters that bring more costs to the company than a local counter.Olympic has seen an improvement on its revenues for the last 4 years and in table 1 we can see an addition of the net profit from a loss of $15 million in 2008 to a profit of $32 million in 2012. The main reason for these results is the company flexibility to adapt its car fleet to demand (table 2) as well as the adaptation of the number of counters the company has (table 3).RECOMMENDATIONThe recommendation is th at Olympic rent-a-car doesnt follow the Enterprise strategy.About 1,45% of the total rental days of 2012 relate free days and a free day reward costs about $21 to cover the fixed costs and the payment to the franchisee. Of the 108000 cars fleet each car was rented about 232 days per year. With this data we can calculate the total rental days. Total rental days are equal to 108.000 x 232 this means 25.056.000 rental days per year.The 1,45% of the total rental days give us the total free days per year in 2012 this percentage represents 363.312 free days that multiplied by the cost of a free day ($21) will give us the cost of all the free days in 2012. The total cost for the free days is equal to $7.629.552.If Olympic decides to match the Enterprise offer, the number of free days will increase to a value between 1,65% and 1,95% of total rental days this means a number of free days between 413424 and 488592 and an increase of free days per year between 50.112 and 125.280 days, this me ans an increase in cost of the programs free days of $1.052.352 to $2.630.880 (1 million to 2,5 millions increase of free days cost per year). Considering that the demand will not increase a lot this means a net fall down of 3 to 8% of total profits. This decrease is significant for a company that has a small operate margin of 15,8%. The way Olympic responds to the enterprise initiative will be decisive in the favourableness of the company. Matching the enterprise offer will lead to an increase in the costs and no increase in market share is guaranteed.Since no great increase in demand is predicted, following the Enterprise strategy would simply represent a 3 to 8% reduction in profits, Olympic cannot abide this reduction due to the narrow operating margin. Beside this, the fleet of Olympic rent-a-car is very well adequate to de demand and implementing no blackout days would probably let some Olympic medalist clients unsatisfied. Enterprise has a huge fleet and available cars th is means that it can afford not having blackout days.The change magnitude usage of the Internet to compare prices and to book military services will diminish the loyalty programs importance and effectiveness. tierce party consolidators the online price comparisons and bookings bring a greater relevance to prices the rent-a-car companies practice. This will affect the companies loyalty programs effectiveness. By focusing on price, customers will chose a rent-a-car company by the price of the service taking to a second plan the loyalty programs benefits. This means that Olympic should focus on global cost reduction in order to keep lowering the prices and therefore gain advantage over the competitors. In the future the companythat has the lower prices will dominate the market.One other market end is the reduction of business travelling and the growth of internet based communications. This means that in future rent-a-car companies will have less business travellers, at this moment these clients are the heavy users of loyalty programs, and the leisure clients will gain weight on the revenue share.Olympic should maintain their loyalty program basically due to the economic value of the loyalty programs customers ($233) much greater them the regular clients ($93) and improve the program by offering other kind of benefits that could improve the market penetration of the program. Some of these benefits could be faster choose up and drop off time for the program customers. Along the way the company could evaluate their loyalty program customers economic value and adapt to the expected decrease of loyalty program importance by reducing free rental days and using the savings of this reduction on rental price reduction. Since loyalty programs dont benefit business companies Olympic offer the chance to this kind of customer to choose between the loyalty program benefits or a decrease in price. This should attract more large companies business maintaining the small and individual share.To reduce the cost structure Olympic should also try to gain market in the local business dominated by Enterprise and Hertz, this would help to rescind the large costs associated to the operation in airports. This way Olympic could gain market share of a market dominated by 2 companies, maintain their business market share threatened by the teleconferencing trends (shift to insurance) and to improve the global cost structure by taking advantage of the lower costs associated to this kind of counters.

Night World : Soulmate Chapter 15

Hannahs breath was scramn away.She hadnt expected a co here(predicate)nt coif from Maya but shed gotten bingleness. And she did down the stairsstand.Maya had devoted her life to keeping Hannah and Thierry apart. Her presbyopic life. Her thousands of years. Ifshe lost at this point, that life became meaningless.You dont k promptly how to do any trimg else, Hannah whispered slowly, figuring it bring out.Oh, enough of the press conference. I know how to do lots of things-youll find that out. Im by means offooling around with you, cupcake.Hannah ignored the threat-and the insulting closedownearment. But it wont do you any life-threatening, she said, *genuinely bewildered, as if she and Maya were discussing whether or non to go shopping to lead offher.Youre expiry to kill me, sure, I understand that. But it wont help you get Thierry. Hell just hate you more than and hell just wait for me to come put up.Maya had knelt by the tamp down, rummaging in it.she fonted up at Hann ah and smiled-a strange slow smile.Will he?Hannah stared at those red lips, knowing as if costly one and only(a) were burbling ice water down her backbone. Youknow he leave behind. Unless you kill him, in like manner.The lips curved again. An interesting idea. But not quite what I had in mind. I need him alive hes myprize, you see. When you win, you need a prize. Hannah was feeling colder and colder inside. whencehell wait. Not if youre not coming back. And how do you arrange that? Hannah theory. God, maybeshes deviation to keep me alive here tied up and alive until Im ninety. The idea brought a wave ofsuffocating fear. Hannah glanced around, trying to imagine what it would be like to spend her life in thisplace. In this cold, dark, horrible Maya burst into laughter.You butt endt figure it out, can you? Well, all toldow me help. She walked to where Hannah was sitting and knelt.Look at this. Look, Hannah.She was finding up an oval hand mirror. At the same minute she sho ne the flashlight on Hannahs salute.Hannah looked into the mirror-and gasped.It was her face but not her face. For one instant she couldnt put her finger on the difference-all shecould persist out was that it was Hanas face, Hana of the Three Rivers. And then she realized.Her birthmark was gone.Or nearly gone. She could still see a ass of it if she turned her taper to one side. But it had weakenedalmost to invisibility.God, Im corking- aspect, Hannah thought numbly. She was too dazed to feel either vain or humble. accordinglyshe realized it wasnt just the absence of the birthmark that made her look beautiful.Even in the unnatural beam of the flashlight she could tell that she was pale. Her skin was creamy, almosttranslucent. Her eyes seemed larger and brighter. Her mouth seemed softer and more sensuous. Andthither was an indefinable something roughly her face.I look like Poppy, she thought. standardized Poppy, the girl with the copper hair. The vampire. Wordlessly, shel ooked at Maya. Mayas red lips stretched in a smile. Yes. I exchanged blood with you when I pickedyou up last night. Thats why you slept so long you probably dont realize it, but its afternoon outthere. And youre changing already. I figure one more exchange of blood maybe two. I dont penury torush things. I cant have you dying onwards you become a vampire.Hannahs mind was reeling. Her head uncivilised back weakly to rest against the post. She stared at Maya. Butwhy? she whispered, almost pleadingly. Why make me a vampire?Maya stood. She walked over to the backpack and carefully tucked the mirror inside. Then she pulledout something else, something so long that it was sticking out of the top of the pack. She held it up.A stake. A black wooden stake, like a spear, about as long as Mayas arm. It had a nice pointed end on it.Vampires dont come back, Maya said. Suddenly there was a roaring in Hannahs ears.She swallowed and swallowed. She was afraid she was going to faint or be sick.Va mpires dont ?Its an interesting turn of events of trivia, isnt it? Maybe itll be on Jeopardy someday. I have to admit, I dontexactly understand the logistics-but vampires dont reincarnate, not even if theyre Old Souls. They just transgress. Ive heard it suggested that its because qualification them vampires takes their souls away, but I dontknow. Does Thierry have a soul, do you think?Everything was whirling around Hannah now. There was nothing solid, nothing to hang on to.To die she could face that. But to die forever, to go out what if vampires didnt even go to someother place, some afterlife? What if they just suddenly werent?It was the most frightening thing she had ever imagined.I wont let you, she whispered, hearing her own voice come out hoarse and ragged. I wont-But you cant stop me, Maya said, amused. Those ropes are hemp-theyll hold you when youre avampire as well as when youre human. Youre helpless, poor baby. You cant do anything against me.With a look of cheer in h er own cleverness, she said, I finally found a way to break the cycle.She left the backpack and knelt in campaign of Hannah again. This time when the red lips parted, Hannahsaw long knowing teeth.Hannah fought. Even knowing that it was hopeless, she did everything she could think of, lashing out atMaya with the strength of sheer desperation. But it wasnt any good. Maya was patently that muchstronger than she was. In a matter of minutes, Hannah found herself with both hands pinned and herhead twisted to one side, her throat exposed. instantaneously she knew why Maya had forced her to drink vampire blood before. It hadnt just been randomcruelty. It was part of a plan.You cant do this to me. You cant. You cant kill my soul.Ready or not, Maya said, almost humming it. Then Hannah felt teeth.She struggled again, like a gazelle in the jaws of a lioness. It had no effect. She could feel the unique painof her blood being drawn out against her will. She could feel Maya drinking deeply. I d ont want this tobe hazard. At last the pain faded to a drowsy ramify of ache. Hannahs mind felt dopey, her body numb.Maya was wrestling her into a different position, tilting Hannahs head back and pressing her wrist toHannahs mouth.I wont drink. Ill let myself drown first. At least Ill die before Im a vampire.But she found that it wasnt that easy to will yourself into dying from lack of air. Eventually, she chokedand swallowed Mayas blood. She combat injury up coughing and sputtering, trying to derive her throat and getair. Maya sat back.There, she said, slightly breathless. She shone the flashlight into Hannahs face again.Yes. She looked judicial, like a woman considering a turkey in the oven. Yes, its going very well.Once more should do it. Youd be a vampire now, if so much time since the first we hadnt wasted exchange.Thierry will kill you when he finds out, Hannah whispered.And break his sacred promise? I dont think so. Maya smiled and got up again, pottering with herbackpac k. Of course, this wouldnt be happening if he hadnt broken his promise to me, she added,almost matter-of-factly. He told me that you wouldnt come between us anymore. But the near time Iturn around-there you are Shacked up in his house, no less. He should have cognize better.Hannah stared at her. He didnt even know I was there. Maya-dont you realize that? He didnt know-Maya cut her off with a gesture. Dont expect me to believe anything you say. Not at this point. Shestraightened up, looked at Hannah, then sighed. She switched off the lantern and picked up the flashlight.Im afraid Im going to have to leave you for a plot, now. Ill be back tonight to finish this little job.Dont worry, I wont be late after all, I have a deadline to meet. Tomorrows your birthday.Maya I have to keep her here talking, Hannah thought. I have to make her understand that Thierrydidnt break his promise.She was trying to ignore the chilling question that ran just under her thoughts. What if Thierry had been serious about what hed told Maya? If he really wanted to be with Maya as long as Hannah was nolonger between them?Cant stay must fly, Maya said, trilling laughter again. I hope you wont be too lonely. By the way, Iwouldnt rock that pole too much. This is an aban maked silver mine, and that whole structure is unstable.Maya- gather you later. She picked up the backpack and walked away.She ignored Hannahs yells. And eventually, when Hannah couldnt see the beam of the flashlightanymore, she stopped yelling.She was in the dark again.And weaker. idle emotionally and drained of vitality by what Maya had done. She felt sick, feverish,and itchy as if there were bugs crawling under her skin.And she was alone.Almost, almost, she gave in to the panic again. But she was afraid that if she lost control this time, shednever get it back. Shed be sick by the time Maya returned.Time. Thats it, girl, youve got some time. Shes not coming back until tonight, so get your head clearand start using the t ime you have.But its so dark.Wait. Did she take the lantern with her? She turned it off, but did she take it?With the utmost caution, Hannah felt around her with her hands. Nothing-but then she couldnt lean veryfar because of the rope.Okay. Try your feet. Carefully. If you kick it away, its all over.Hannah lifted one leg and began to gently pat the foot down toward the ground. Little pats, slow pats. intimately the third time she did it, her foot hit something that fell over.Thats it Now nudge it toward you. Careful. Careful. Closer almost now around to your sideGot it Hannah reached out and grabbed the lantern, dimension it desperately with both hands likesomebody holding a radio while sitting in the bathtub. Dont drop it find the switch.Light blossomed.Hannah kissed the lantern. She actually kissed it. It was an modal(a) battery-operated fluorescentcamping lantern, but she felt as if she were holding a miracle.Light made such a difference.Okay. Now look around you. What can yo u do to help yourself here?But looking around made her heart sink.The cavern she was in was irregular, with uneven walls and overhanging slabs of rock. A silver mine,Maya had said. That meant the place was probably blasted out by humans.On either side of her, Hannah could see more posts like the one she was tied to. They seemed to form akind of scaffolding against the wall. So miners can get to it, I guess, she thought vaguely. Or maybe tohelp hold the roof up, or both.And its unstable.As a last resort, she could simply do her best to bring the whole thing down. And then pray she diedquickly.For now, she kept looking.The wall on her right, the only one she could see in the pool of lantern light, was surprisingly variegated.Even beautiful. It wasnt just rough time-honored rock it was rough gray rock veined with milky-white and palepink vitreous silica.Silver comes in quartz sometimes, Hannah thought. She knew that much from her moms friends, therockhounds.But that doesnt do me any good. Its pretty, but useless.She was starting to panic again. She had a light, but what good was it? She could see, but she hadnothing to work with.Theres got to be something here. Rocks. Ive got rocks and thats it. Hannah shifted to get away fromone that was bruising her thigh. Maybe I can throw rocks at her.Not rocks. Quartz.Suddenly Hannahs whole body was tingling. Her breath was stopped in her lungs and her skin feltelectrified.Ive got quartz.With shaking hands, she put the lantern down. She reached for an angular chunk of rock on the groundbeside her. tear sprang to her eyes.This is a quartz nodule. Its crystal. Fine-grained. Workable.I know how to make a tool out of this.Shed never done it in this life, of course. But Hana of the Three Rivers had done it all the time. Shedmade knives, scrapers, drills and hand-axes.She would have preferred flint to work with it fractured much more regularly. But quartz was fine.I can feel in my hands how to do it. Okay. Stay calm. First, find a hammer stone.It was too easy. There were rocks all around her. Hannah picked up one with a slightly rounded surface,weighed it in her hand. It felt good.She pulled her legs in, set the angular chunk in front of her, and started functional.She didnt actually make a hand-ax. She didnt need to. Once she had bashed off a few flakes with longsharp edges, she started sawing at the rope. The flakes were wavy and irregular, but they were as sharpas broken glass and quite fitted to cut the hemp.It took a long time, and twice she had to make new flakes when the ones she was using blunted. But shewas patient. She kept working until she could pull first one length of rope, then another and another lay off.When the last strand parted, she almost screamed in sheer joy.Im free I did it I did itShe jumped up, her weakness and fever forgotten. She danced around the room. Then she ran back andpicked up her precious lantern.And now-Im out of hereBut she wasnt.It took a while for the realization to dawn. First, she walked back in the direction that Maya had come.She found what felt like miles of twisting passageways, sometimes so narrow that the walls almost brushed her shoulders, and so low that she had to duck her head. The rock was cold-and wet.There were several branching passages, but each one led to a dead end. And it was only when Hannahgot to the end of the main passage that she realized how Maya had gotten into the mine.She was standing downstairs a vertical shaft. It soared maybe a hundred feet straight up. At the very top, shecould see cerise sunlight.It was like a giant chimney, except that the walls were nowhere near that close to each other. Andnowhere near irregular enough to climb.No human could get out this way.I suppose they had some sort of elevator or something when the mine was working, Hannah thoughtdazedly. She was sick and numb. She couldnt believe that her triumph had turned into this.For a while she shouted, staring up at that square of infuriati ng, unattainable sunlight. When she got sohoarse she could scarcely hear herself anymore, she admitted that it was no use.Nobody is going to come and rescue you. Okay. S(c) you have to rescue yourself.But all Ive got is rocks. No.No, Im free now. I can move around. I can get to the scaffolding.Ive got rocks-and wood.Hannah stood paralyzed for a second, then she clutched the lantern to her titty and went running backdown the passageway.When she got to her cavern, she examined the scaffolding excitedly.Yes. Some of this wood is still good. Its old, but its hard. I can work with this.This time, she made a real hand-ax, taking special care to fashion the tip, making it thin andstraight-edged and sharp. The final tool was roughly triangular and heavy. It fit comfortably in her hand.Hana would have been proud of it.Then she used the ax to chop off a length of wood from the creaking, groaning scaffolding. All the whileshe did it she whistled softly, hoping she wasnt going to bring the who le structure down on her head.She used the ax to shape the length of wood, too, making it round, about as thick as her thumb and aslong as her forearm. She knocked off a quartz scraper to do the finer shaping.Finally she used a flake to hone one end of the stick to a point. She ground it back and forth against anoutcrop of gritty stone to bring it to maximal smoothness and sharpness.Then she held out the finished tool and admired it.She had a stake. A very good stake.And Maya was going to get a surprise.Hannah sat down, turned the lantern off to conserve the battery, and began to wait.

Diffusion of Buddhism and Hinduism

The deviates in the diffusion of Buddhism and Hinduism through 600 CE greatly force these religions such as the popularity of the religions in India and where the religions was being diffused however, a few continuities existed such as they both originated in India. Since Hinduism reinforces the order system and Buddhism believe in equal treatment of all people which opposes the coterie system, Buddhism started to spread into early(a) areas other(a) than India to offer an alternative to Hinduism for those in a lower caste.As Buddhism started to diffuse into other regions, the popularity of Buddhism in India started to decline because Hinduism gradually displaced them and became the more popular religion in India. Hinduism beliefs still continue to mould Indian society today. This changed more likely occurred because Buddhism would not have been as compatible with Indian ending in India as Hinduism has a more stronger tie to Indian culture like the reinforced caste system.The spread of Buddhism through 600 CE was diffused among other countries. Buddhism started out in India and rapidly grew throughout the earth eventually traveling along the Silk Road and spreading to areas like China, Korea, and Japan. While Buddhism was spreading in other countries, Hinduism tended to stay mostly in India.Read alsoArya Samaj athttps//essaysamurai.co.uk/arya-samaj/Because Hinduism was more complex, it made Buddhism more easier to hatch and understand because they accepted everyone equally while Hinduism werent accepting of people not born into the caste system. This change more likely occurred because Buddhism and Hinduism have slightly different views on the equality of people which benefited Buddhism to diffuse their religion in other areas besides India.

Role of Operations Management

Role of Operations charge Operations vigilance is the design operations and approach of systems that score and deliver a companys carrefours and gos. In another(prenominal) words, is the process of fetching in target such as unsanded material and component and turning it in to out put by adding values (Shaikh, 2010). Any activity that relates to the centering of the entire bloodline process that produces goods and services go into the operations category. Competition among to twenty-four hourss organizations has become immense and is getting tougher and tougher day by day since more new companies be starting businesses in the same industry.Whether they are from the manufacturing sector or service sector, the need for cutting the unnecessary costs, achieving maximum efficiency, and implementing operations management strategies is increasing with the passage of time. Therefore, more concenter is being laid on Supply Chain Management these days by the businesses in line of battle to set up certain operations begines, distribution systems, and mental ability layouts that not only reduce scanty costs but also provide snap off quality goods and services to the clients.This paper will debate two operations show upes for each of these sectors manufacturing and service and would relate those approaches to quality control and efficiency that can be achieved by the businesses. Operational Approaches for Manufacturing Organization There is no wonder to know that the manufacturing organizations deal with the inventory a lot more as compared to the service organization. The inventory includes raw materials, complementary parts, actual or finished products, and other packing materials therefore, the two most used operational approaches for by these organizations are Lean manufacturing approach and Outsourcing.Lean manufacturing is the approach that identifies and minimizes waste by adopting continuous improvement to satisfy the customers demands. It ensure s maximum quality by examining each part of the good after its takings to identify the flaws that might be there (Blacharski, 2010). moment approach is outsourcing where the organizations that are not effective enough in producing a certain product or material, assigns that production task to rough other company, entity, business, or vendor that actually possesses the skills, mastery, technology, and resources to produce and deliver it.Operational Approaches for redevelopment Organizations Just-in-time approach and the Balance between Degree of labor and degree of customization are the two operational approaches that are often used by the service organizations. Just-in-time or JIT system is designed and implemented in parade to produce or deliver services just as they are needed. In this approach the raw material or inventory (potatoes or chicken) is delivered to the service department or facility such as, Mc Donalds restaurant just at the time when it is needed.And secondly se rvice organizations often try to suffer the balance between the degree of labor employed for the provision of services and the degree of customization based on the needs and wants of the customers. Advantages and Dis emoluments The advantages of Lean manufacturing include reduced set up times, less lead times, lower uptake of materials, simplification of materials for easy identification, reducing wastes, standardizing operating procedures, sustaining better environment and results, good maintenance, and safe practices (Heizer & Render, 2010).Disadvantages can be excess time spent on cleaning and identification purposes, also with the use of resources and money. Advantages of outsourcing include decrement in inventory costs, reciprocity, preserve supplier commitment, better production results, and offsetting the lower technical expertise and capacity the company has. Disadvantages include increase in expenditure, high production costs, and the company might not stupefy desired q uality or core competence. Advantages of JIT include reduction in inventory costs, storage costs, manipulation costs, cutting costs of quality, and improving quality.There is one major disadvantage that can be the stoppage of production or delivery of services if inventory is not delivered at the right time. The degree of labor and customization provides better customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, change magnitude ordered and sales, less wage costs, and service variety. Disadvantages might be the increased costs in setting up new technology or method for providing unique or customized service for different customers, their maintenance costs, technology costs, and increased layoffs.In conclusion, I think this will improve my approach as in one day starting my own business to understand how operations management can be beneficial to a wide variety of organizations, both big and small. Operations management plays a vital role in the daily functions of an organization whether the company has identified this or not. every process that a company employs to meet its strategic goals is a result of operations management.Operations management support a company in becoming well-organized, operating more efficiently and productively, staying competitive and improving customer relations. Nationwide Business Interview I expect to learn what is fundamental to achieving and more meaning(a)ly sustaining a career and business success, particularly within a competitive sales and marketing environment. The most challenge task is to motivate and manage employees to get on the same page and get something planned and entire on time and within a budget.The most critical skill you need as a manager is to understand and manage through with(predicate) tough current economic conditions, such as planning and executing, cost-control, developing and motivating employees and communicating and managing change. To pitch great communication skills for sales, negotiaton and networks also leadership skills is essential in order to reach your goals. . A big part of surviving in business is about firmness of purpose problems fast and effectively. An manager needs good problem solving skills.The measurable trend I have experienced is and crucial is customer experiences scanning our consumer trends, you will be able to understand where your industry may be headed, or even better, shape its direction yourself, by introducing new products and services that catch the competition off guard. The steps I take to organize my task for today is to first make a list of all tasks that you have to do. At the start of the day I select my most important items and start working on them. If a new task comes up during the day, I observe working on the current task unless the new task is more important.When deciding which tasks take priority when complete a project is deciding what needs to be completed first and it depends what is critical to meet deadline. To be effective in a business crisis your communication plan must be and easy to reservoir document that contains decisions, action, resources and contacts you and your team will need to represent your organization in the high pressure of a crisis. Employees should always keep in mind the interests of the organization and realize the company standards are more important than the customers nterests to bend the rules.Bibliography 1. Blacharski. D. (2010). What is Lean Manufacturing. Retrieved on November 13, 2010. From http//www. wisegeek. com/what-is-lean-manufacturing. htm 2. Heizer. J & Render. B. (2010). Operations Management. Eighth edition. Pearson Education, Inc. Prentice Hall. Dorling Kindersley India Pvt. Ltd. 3. Shaikh. S (2010). Operational Approaches. Retrieved on November 8, 2010. From http//safeshaikh. com/business/supply-chain-management/operational-approaches/Role of Operations ManagementThis paper describes operations management and how it is utilize in the banking field. Operations management is fundamental for any business seeking a competitive advantage in productivity. The role of operations management is to efficiently and effectively produce quality goods and services to create wealth. Bank operations management is the foundation of banking. Processing daily transactions, controlling and managing trades and sales and supporting social movement and back officers is part of the many functions of operations management.According to Chase, Jacobs, and Aquilano, 2006, operations management is defined as the design, operation, and improvement of the systems that create and deliver the firms primary products and services (p. 9). Bank operations are privy the scenes and commonly referred to back office operations because it does not handle front office sales. However a bank cannot move forward without operations management. Thus operations dodging is vital to banking to function at its optimal level.By definition operations strategy is concerned with setting br oad policies and plans for using the resources of a firm to surpass support its long-term competitive strategy (Chase, Jacobs, & Aquilano, 2006, p. 24). Typically a strategy breaks work through into three major components operations effectiveness, customer management, and product innovation. It is important that a firms strategy aligns with its mission of serving the customer. JPMorgan Chase, the bank with which I am familiar, strategizes into three major components operations effectiveness, customer management, and product innovation.A strategy must always align with a firms mission rumor to make sure goals are attained by focusing on customer service. In the banking business some of the many competitive dimensions are the following cost or price of service or product, quality, and speed. JPMorgan Chase bank is a recognized national bank that integrates competitive dimensions in business strategy. few of the services offered are free checking accounts with stipend waiver requi rements.Read also Exam Operations ManagementThe starting fees are $12 a month for some checking accounts but there are fee waivers that some customers qualify for to waive the periodic fees. One common fee waiver is a hap direct deposit totaling $500 or more each month. Price is an important factor for some customers but quality is an even greater concern for others. Because Chase bank offers high technology banking through Quick Pay and Quick Deposit at no cost to all customers, a monthly service fee for a checking account may be less important for customers seeking restroom and quality products.The next dimension Chase focuses on is speed and delivery of online payments. Chase is dedicated to providing the best customer experience in all areas of banking, including online and mobile banking. Chase bank is mainly focused on customer service, which is the reason for business growth. There are three dimensions of value by which businesses differentiate themselves in the marketplac e, according to Chase, Jacobs, & Aquilano, 2006. The three ways are through product leadership, customer intimacy, and operational excellence.Chase strives to keep a proportionate balance of all values to maintain the good reputation and strong name. totally the competitive dimensions mentioned above are controlled and managed by back office operations. Therefore operations management is the cheapness of the banking business as a whole. It interconnects all functions of banking to maximize productivity in the most effective and efficient manner, creating wealth. Without back office operations support, JPMorgan Chase bank would not have the ability to excel in the banking business.